1. SENTENCE
A sentence is a unit of words, phrases, or
clauses that can stand alone and have special meaning in them. The sentence
itself has a number of elements, in which the sentence elements in the
Indonesian language consist of subject, predicate, object, complement, and
description. Besides the elements, the sentence also has a number of basic
sentence patterns along with examples, where the pattern consists of S-P,
S-P-O, S-P-O-K, etc.
2. CLAUSE
A clause is a combination of two or more
words that have a predicate and potentially become a sentence. Own clauses are
sometimes often equated with phrases. In fact, between phrases and clauses have
a number of differences, where one of them is a predicate element in which the
clause has the element, while the phrase does not have it.
3. DIFFERENCE
1)
The sentence is a language
unit formed by several language units, including clauses. Meanwhile, the clause
is one of the language units that make up the existence of a sentence.
2)
The sentence has the final
intonation pattern and punctuation in it. Meanwhile, the clause does not have
these two elements in it. Even if the clause is added to these two elements,
then the clause is no longer a clause, but has become the types of sentences.
3)
Both sentence and clause,
both have a special pattern in it. The sentence has a varied pattern, where the
sentence can be written with the pattern S-P, S-P-O, S-P-K, S-P-Pel, and other
basic sentence patterns. Meanwhile, the clause only has one very simple pattern
in writing, where the clause contains only the S-P pattern in it.
4. CHARACTERISTIC
A.
SENTENCE
1)
It is a unitary language formed by phonemes, morphemes,
words, phrases, and also clauses.
2)
Can stand alone.
3)
Has the final intonation pattern.
4)
The use of capital letters and the use of punctuation.
5)
The basic pattern is diverse, can S-P, S-P-O-K, or other
patterns
B.
CLAUSE
1)
Has a predicate.
2)
Does not have a final intonation pattern.
3)
Capital letters start, but do not have punctuation in
them.
4)
When given a punctuation mark and a final intonation
pattern, the clause will change to a sentence.
5)
Has an S-P pattern in it
5.
EXAMPLE CLAUSE
1.
Adi must maintain the best value in each semester so he
gets a scholarship.
clause
I: Adi must maintain the best value in each semester
clause
II: Adi gets a scholarship
2.
The mother told me to continue my education to college
and majored in accounting.
clause
I: The mother told me to continue my education to college level
clause
II: Mother told me to take an accounting major
3.
He promised not to disturb and burden us as a family
again.
clause
I: He promised not to disturb us and his family again
clause
II: He promised not to burden us and his family again
4.
You deserve to be exemplary after sacrificing time and
energy.
clause
I: You deserve an exemplary title
clause
II: You have sacrificed time and energy
5.
I use the pole to take the mangosteen fruit.
clause
I: I use pole
clause
II: I take the mangosteen fruit
6.
Grandma wants us to work and live in the village.
clause
I: Grandma wants us to work in the village
clause
II: Grandma wants us to live in the village
7.
He uses online motorcycle taxi services to go to school.
clause
I: He uses online motorcycle taxi services
clause
II: Diah goes to school
8.
We often fight because we are both stubborn.
clause I: We often fight
clause
II: We are both stubborn
9. canceled going to Jakarta because I missed my
flight.
clause
I: I canceled going to Jakarta
clause
II: I missed the flight
10.
felder sister is married at 30 years old and has 4
children.
clause
I: My oldest brother is married at 30 years old
clause
II: My oldest brother has 4 children
EXAMPLE
OF SENTENCES
1.
Mother washed clothes with a washing machine.
2.
Adi draws using a special pencil.
3.
The meeting was held in private.
4.
Akbar and Ranti's wedding reception is done simply.
5.
Doni sells his cellphone to pay off debts.
6.
The host gave ice breaking to the participants so that
they were not bored.
7.
The seminar was held at the Multi-purpose Building.
8.
Yesterday, I had a chance to visit his house.
9.
The workers went on strike because their basic salary had
not dropped too.
10.
Cosmetics are circulated because they are proven to
contain dangerous ingredients.
REFERENCE
